{"id":62608,"date":"2017-08-03T07:23:11","date_gmt":"2017-08-03T04:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=62608"},"modified":"2017-08-03T07:23:11","modified_gmt":"2017-08-03T04:23:11","slug":"%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b8%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%b7-%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=62608","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1:\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9  \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf 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\u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf-\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb.<a href=\"http:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/6BD6E4CF0C62BD600A11A46E85233298.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-62610\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-62610 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/6BD6E4CF0C62BD600A11A46E85233298-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"6BD6E4CF0C62BD600A11A46E85233298\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/6BD6E4CF0C62BD600A11A46E85233298-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/6BD6E4CF0C62BD600A11A46E85233298-70x40.jpg 70w, https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/6BD6E4CF0C62BD600A11A46E85233298.jpg 485w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 <a class=\"ApplyClass\" href=\"http:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aa75d9\/meta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external\"><strong>\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/a> \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u00abEnvironment Research Letters\u00bb, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd 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\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03ba \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1834, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950, 1960 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1970 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2000 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1968 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 140 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 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