{"id":210353,"date":"2026-08-13T20:05:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T17:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=210353"},"modified":"2026-08-13T20:05:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T17:05:58","slug":"%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b9-%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=210353","title":{"rendered":"\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 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\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <strong data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"686\">Stellenbosch<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 Western Cape, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u0397 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd 350 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 <strong data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"823\">\u00abCity of Oaks\u00bb<\/strong>, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 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alt=\"quercus-robur-galleries-photocredit-zw-de-beer.webp\" width=\"860\" height=\"1101\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u00ab\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u039f \u03bc\u03cd\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"1628\" data-end=\"1648\">fusarium dieback<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f \u00ab\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"1824\" data-end=\"1842\">Francois Roets<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong data-start=\"1902\" data-end=\"1929\">Stellenbosch University<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong data-start=\"2138\" data-end=\"2176\">680 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"2236\" data-end=\"2253\">KwaZulu-Natal<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf 2012, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2017.<br \/>\n\u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<br \/>\n\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"2713\" data-end=\"2733\">\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3146\">Francois Roets<\/strong>, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 box elders, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong data-start=\"3412\" data-end=\"3440\">\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba \u2013 \u0388\u03c9\u03c2 275 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3. rand<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 Stellenbosch \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Pretoria \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"3844\" data-end=\"3871\">275 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 rand<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong data-start=\"3912\" data-end=\"3943\">18,5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u039f \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"3980\" data-end=\"4000\">Brian van Wilgen<\/strong>, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 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\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf polyphagous shot-hole borer, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf 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