{"id":183814,"date":"2024-10-24T19:25:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T16:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=183814"},"modified":"2024-10-24T19:25:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T16:25:19","slug":"%ce%ad%cf%81%cf%87%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%bf-brics-clear-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b9%ce%ac%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%ba%ce%b5-%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%87%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=183814","title":{"rendered":"\u0388\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf BRICS Clear &#8211; \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 BRICS Clear<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/930222b06d5efcf83b2b105bd5bc1afb_XL.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" data-id=\"183815\" src=\"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/930222b06d5efcf83b2b105bd5bc1afb_XL.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/930222b06d5efcf83b2b105bd5bc1afb_XL.jpg 900w, https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/930222b06d5efcf83b2b105bd5bc1afb_XL-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/930222b06d5efcf83b2b105bd5bc1afb_XL-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u00ab\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 ING, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&#8230; \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7  \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 13 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd<strong> (\u0391\u03bb\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u0392\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03b1, \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1, \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd, \u039c\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u039d\u03b9\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03a4\u03b1\u03ca\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7, \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u039f\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u039f\u03c5\u03b6\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd),<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf, \u03a3\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1, \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0395\u03bc\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1.<br>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2  \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<br>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc, <strong>\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 BRICS Clear.<\/strong><br>\u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Euroclear \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Clearstream.<br>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 ING, <strong>\u00ab\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 BRICS+ \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong><br>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 42-44% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2008, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac.<br><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 BRICS+ \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 42% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/strong><br>\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<br>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae,<strong> \u03bf\u03b9 BRICS+ \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/strong><br>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>m-Bridge<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GalpBZLXYAYF3C-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"869\" height=\"831\" data-id=\"183816\" src=\"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GalpBZLXYAYF3C-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183816\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GalpBZLXYAYF3C-.jpg 869w, https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GalpBZLXYAYF3C--300x287.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/GalpBZLXYAYF3C--768x734.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 869px) 100vw, 869px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 CBDC, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf m-Bridge, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd<strong> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<br>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 SWIFT \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1 OTC FX.<br><strong>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 ING.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 BRICS \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 BRICS.<br><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (BIS LBS) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 BRICS \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 67% \u03c4\u03bf 2016 \u03c3\u03b5 55% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2024 &#8211; \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/strong><br>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (BIS IDS) \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 83% \u03c3\u03b5 75%.<br>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 (NDB), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 BRICS \u03c4\u03bf 2015. \u0397 NDB \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<br>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 30% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NDB \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<br>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 70% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 NDB.<br>\u00ab\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd Panda \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 CNY \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd Panda YTD \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 25 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 ING.<br>\u039d\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 9% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 BRICS \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<br>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf.<br>\u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u00ab\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 BRICS\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0., \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1.<br>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 BRICS \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<br>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 BIS \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd OTC FX \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf BRICS FX \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 6,8% \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2022, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd 4,8 pps \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf CNY \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf HKD.<br>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd IR \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 2,6%, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf BRL.<br>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd SWIFT \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 6,6%, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CNY \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2022, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 HKD.<br>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd BRICS \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2.<br>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd Panda \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 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\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<br><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0398\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af 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