{"id":157799,"date":"2022-04-13T19:01:23","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T16:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=157799"},"modified":"2022-04-13T19:01:23","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T16:01:23","slug":"%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%ba%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%85%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%bc%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%87%cf%8d%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%ac%cf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=157799","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/s200_ioannis.leontiou.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-157801\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-157801 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/s200_ioannis.leontiou.jpg\" alt=\"s200_ioannis.leontiou\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/s200_ioannis.leontiou.jpg 200w, https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/s200_ioannis.leontiou-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/s200_ioannis.leontiou-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Journal of Nursing Management, (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jonm.13247\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jonm.13247<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jonm.13606\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jonm.13606<\/a>) \u00a0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u0394\u03a3\u039d. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u0391\u03a3\u03a5\u039d\u039c <strong>\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u0395\u03a0\u0391\u039a \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7, \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf \u039c\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 <em>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u0394\u03a3\u039d <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong><em>\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Bandura (1977) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong><em>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em><\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Kanter (1977).<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac-\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf (\u039d = 186) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (N = 8) (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2). \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd 175 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2019 (94% \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 178 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2020 (95,6% \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf <em>General<\/em> <em>Self<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>Efficacy<\/em> <em>Scale<\/em><em> \u2013 <\/em><em>GSE<\/em><em>) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/em> Schwarzer &amp; Jerusalem \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<em> \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5<\/em>\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf <em>Conditions<\/em> <em>for<\/em> <em>Workplace<\/em> <em>Effectiveness<\/em> <em>Questionnaire<\/em><em> \u2013 <\/em><em>CWEQ<\/em><em>-\u0399\u0399) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <\/em>Laschinger, Finegan, Shamian &amp; Wilk. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\/ \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd:<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>Y<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/em><\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u0394\u03a3\u039d. \u03a0<em><u>\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/u><\/em> \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 <em><u>\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/u><\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/em><\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em><u>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/u><\/em>. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <em><u>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/u><\/em> <em><u>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 <\/em><\/strong><em>(\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2)<\/em> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <em><u>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u2013 \u03a0\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/em><\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/em><\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af <em><u>\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 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\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. <em>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Leontiou, I., Merkouris, A., Papastavrou, E., &amp; Middletton, N. (2021). Self\u2010efficacy, empowerment and power of middle nurse managers in Cyprus: A correlational study.\u00a0<em>Journal of Nursing Management<\/em>,\u00a0<em>29<\/em>(5), 1091-1101.<\/li>\n<li>Leontiou,, Middletton, N., Papastavrou, E., Merkouris, A., (2022).Self-efficacy, Empowerment, Power and Turnover Intention of Nurse Managers: a systematic literature review, <em>Cyprus Nursing Chronicles.\u00a0<strong>21<\/strong><\/em>(2),27-40<\/li>\n<li>Leontiou, I., Papastavrou, E., Middletton, N., &amp; Merkouris, A. (2022). Empowerment and turnover of nurse managers before and after a major healthcare reform in Cyprus: A cross sectional study.\u00a0<em>Journal of Nursing Management<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7 \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Journal of Nursing Management, (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jonm.13247 &amp; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jonm.13606) \u00a0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039c\u0394\u03a3\u039d. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":157801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-157799","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-koinonia"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=157799"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157802,"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157799\/revisions\/157802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/157801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=157799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=157799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=157799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}