{"id":197268,"date":"2025-10-20T11:16:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T08:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=197268"},"modified":"2025-10-20T11:16:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T08:16:04","slug":"%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%af%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%bc%ce%b1-%ce%b4%ce%b9%cf%87%ce%ac%ce%b6%ce%b5%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%bf-%ce%bc%cf%85%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%83%cf%85%ce%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/e-shocknews.com\/?p=197268","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf: \u039c\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"itemFullText\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd<strong> \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Stanford,<\/strong>\u00a0\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u00bb \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac&#8230; \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 <strong>\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>neuron organoids \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 asemblodies<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u201c\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u201d: \u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2018 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Wu Tsai Institute of Neurosciences<\/strong>, \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac <strong>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf: \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ros_dt_inread1\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u00ab\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 Sergio Paska \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd Sarah Heilshorn<\/strong> \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7.<br \/>\n\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <strong>Nature Biomedical Engineering,<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u201d \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf xanthan gum \u2013 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ros_dt_inread2\"><\/div>\n<p>\u039f Paska, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 <strong>\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 10.000 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf Paska \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9<strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/strong> \u2014 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 <strong>organoids<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ros_dt_inread3\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03c5\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, <strong>\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 <strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf Timothy<\/strong> <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5,<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf, <strong>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u201c\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2\u201d<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u039f Paska \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Karl Deisseroth \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Woods Institute,<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 Big Ideas in Neuroscience.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u201c\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 <strong>\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd organoids<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9: <strong>\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u201c\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u201d \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u2014 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, <strong>\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc<\/strong> \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1<\/strong>.<br \/>\n\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, <strong>\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf<\/strong> \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd,<strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Heilshorn <strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 23 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac,<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1<strong>\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, <strong>\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b1<strong> organoids \u201c\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u201d \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 25 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0397 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae xanthan gum, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1-\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 Genta Narazaki<strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 2.400 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 298 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd FDA.<\/strong><br \/>\n\u039c\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 Yuka Mira, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Paska,<strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc,<\/strong> <strong>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 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